Trapping Rain Water, four ways

Try:
CALL
1 / 1

Code

The highlighted line runs next. The pill shows the live values in the running call.

Cost

Work done so far, and how the four solutions compare

Elevation map

Blue is water found so far; +n is water above a bar

Keyboard: ← → step, Space play or pause. 1 to 12 heights, whole numbers from 0 to 9. With the real limits (n ≤ 20,000, heights ≤ 100,000) the total stays under 2·10⁹, which fits in a 32-bit int in Java and C++.